Which ITR Form Should I File?

Answer 6–8 yes/no questions and we'll tell you which ITR form fits your FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) situation, the deadline, and the penalty if you miss it.

Are you a resident Indian for FY 2025-26?

Resident if you were in India for ≥ 182 days in FY 2025-26, or ≥ 60 days this year + ≥ 365 days in the previous 4 FYs.

Quick form guide

ITR-1 (Sahaj)

Resident with income only from salary, one house property, other sources (interest, dividend, family pension), and agricultural income up to ₹5,000. Total income up to ₹50L.

ITR-2

Anyone whose income includes capital gains, more than one house, foreign assets/income, agricultural income > ₹5,000, or income above ₹50L — but no business/profession income.

ITR-3

Individuals/HUFs with income from a business or profession, including freelancers and consultants who don't qualify for presumptive taxation.

ITR-4 (Sugam)

Resident individuals/HUFs with presumptive business income under section 44AD/44ADA/44AE. Total income up to ₹50L; freelancers earning < ₹50L often pick this.

Deadlines & penalties

FAQ

Does the new Income Tax Act 2025 apply for FY 2025-26?

No. The Income Tax Act, 2025 applies from 1 April 2026 onwards (i.e. FY 2026-27 / AY 2027-28). Your FY 2025-26 return is still governed by the Income-tax Act, 1961.

I'm a freelancer — ITR-3 or ITR-4?

If gross receipts are below ₹50L (for professionals) or ₹2 crore (for businesses) and you opt for the presumptive scheme (section 44ADA/44AD), use ITR-4 — you declare 50%/8% (or 6% if digital) of receipts as income, no books needed. Otherwise use ITR-3 with proper P&L and balance sheet.

I sold one mutual fund — do I need ITR-2?

Yes. Any capital gain — even ₹100 — disqualifies ITR-1. Use ITR-2 for capital gains. Use our Capital Gains Calculator to figure the tax.

What if I had crypto transactions?

You must report under Schedule VDA, which is in ITR-2 and ITR-3 (not ITR-1 or ITR-4). Even one swap counts. Compute the tax in our Crypto Tax Calculator.

Do I need to file at all?

If your gross total income exceeds the basic exemption (₹2.5L old / ₹3L new for < 60 yrs), yes. You also must file if you have foreign assets, paid > ₹1L electricity bill, deposited > ₹1 crore in current accounts (₹50L savings), or your TDS exceeds ₹25K (₹50K for senior citizens), regardless of income.

Note: This picker covers the common cases. Edge cases (HUF with business income, partner in firm, ITR-5/6/7 for entities) are out of scope. When in doubt, consult a CA.